Human-induced climate change, also known as anthropogenic global warming (AGW), is real. Crucial questions facing the public and policymakers are its magnitude, its benefits and harms relative to the benefits and harms of the activities that drive it, and the benefits and harms of proposed responses to it.
As the American people and their political representatives formulate policy regarding AGW, they should consider the following:
Human Exceptionalism and Humanity’s Role in the Earth
Severe poverty, widespread hunger, rampant disease, and short life spans were the ordinary condition of humankind until the last two-and-a-half centuries. These tragedies are normal when human beings act and are treated as if they were mere animals, which need to submit to nature. The Judeo-Christian heritage (Genesis 1:28; 2:15), in agreement with common sense, teaches instead that human beings are exceptional, able to rule over nature, freeing ourselves from poverty and hunger to live long and healthy lives. Our rule over nature should express not the abusive rule of a tyrant but the loving and generous rule of God the Creator (Genesis 2:15). It should thus express itself by enhancing the fruitfulness, beauty, and safety of the earth (Genesis 1:1–31; 2:4–14), to the glory of God and the benefit of our neighbors (Matthew 22:36–38).
How Societies Overcome Poverty
Our Judeo-Christian moral tradition puts a high priority on protecting and helping the poor (Psalm 41:1; Galatians 2:10). It also teaches, along with economic history, that what delivers people from absolute material poverty is a combination of moral, social, political, scientific, and technological institutions. These include science and technology grounded on a view of the physical world as an ordered cosmos that rational creatures can understand and harness for human betterment; private property rights, entrepreneurship, and widespread trade, protected by the rule of law enforced by limited and responsive governments; and abundant, affordable, reliable energy generated from high-density, portable, constantly accessible sources. By replacing animal and human muscle and low-density energy sources like wood, dung, and other biofuels, and low-density, intermittent wind and solar, fossil and nuclear fuels have freed people from the basic tasks of survival to devote time and bodily energy to other occupations.
Empirical Evidence Suggests that Fossil Fuel Use Will Not Cause Catastrophic Warming
Many fear that carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use endanger humanity and the environment because they lead to historically unprecedented, dangerous global warming. This has led many well-meaning people to call for reduced carbon dioxide emissions and hence reduced use of fossil fuels.
Computer climate models of the warming effect of enhanced atmospheric carbon dioxide are the basis for that fear. However, to validly inform policymaking, computer climate models must be validated by real-world observation, and they have not been. Over time, observed global average temperature (GAT) diverges increasingly from modeled GAT.
On average, models simulate more than twice the warming observed over the period during which anthropogenic warming is supposed to have been the greatest (about the last 35 years). None simulate the complete absence of observed warming over approximately the last 20 years at Earth’s surface and 17 to 27 years in the lower troposphere (where we live).[1] Over 95 percent simulate more warming than observed. These data confirm the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) observation that we are currently experiencing an absence of global warming long enough to be nearly impossible to reconcile with the models.
All of this makes it increasingly clear that the models greatly exaggerate the warming effect of carbon dioxide. The models’ errors are not random—as often above as below observed temperatures, and by similar magnitudes—but consistently above observed temperatures, making it apparent that the models are biased. The large and growing divergence between model simulations and observed GAT severely reduces the models’ credibility both for predicting future GAT and for informing policy.
The Judeo-Christian worldview provided the basis for scientific method by teaching that a rational God designed an ordered universe to be understood and controlled by rational persons made in His image (Genesis 1:26), which is why science as a systematic activity arose in medieval Europe. One of Christ’s apostles, Paul, even asserted the essence of science when he wrote, “Test all things, hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21). In that spirit, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman explained “the key to science” this way:
In general we look for a new law by the following process. First we guess it. Then we compute the consequences of the guess to see what would be implied if this law that we guessed is right. Then we compare the result of the computation to nature, with experiment or experience, compare it directly with observation, to see if it works. If it disagrees with experiment it is wrong. In that simple statement is the key to science. It does not make any difference how beautiful your guess is. It does not make any difference how smart you are, who made the guess, or what his name is—if it disagrees with experiment it is wrong. That is all there is to it.[2]
We would add to Feynman’s statement that it also makes no difference how many people agree with your guess. The scientific method never appeals to consensus. It demands that theories be tested by empirical observation. By that test, the models are wrong. They therefore provide no rational basis to forecast dangerous human-induced global warming and no rational basis for efforts to reduce warming, whether by restricting the use of fossil fuels or by any other means.
For the Foreseeable Future, Wind and Solar Energy Cannot Effectively Replace Fossil Fuel and Nuclear Energy
Fossil fuels, because of their lower costs and higher efficiency, account for over 85 percent of total global energy use, and nuclear energy for about 6 percent. Wind and solar energy, because of their higher costs and lower efficiency, account for only a few percent. Mandated substitution of low-density, intermittent energy sources like wind and solar for high-density, constant sources like fossil fuels, before the former technologies become economically competitive, would be catastrophic to the world’s poor. It would simultaneously raise the cost and reduce the reliability and availability of energy, especially electricity. This, in turn, would raise the cost of all other goods and services—especially food—since all require energy to produce and transport. It would destroy scores to hundreds of thousands of jobs in America and, by slowing economic growth, prevent the creation of millions more here and abroad, especially in the developing world. It would slow the rise of the poor out of poverty and threaten to return millions to it. And it would make electricity grids unstable, leading to more frequent and widespread, costly and often fatal, brownouts and blackouts—events mercifully rare in wealthy countries but all too familiar to billions of people living in countries without comprehensive, stable electric grids supplied by stable fossil or nuclear fuels.
The Poor Would Suffer Most from Attempts to Restrict Affordable Energy Use
The poor, whether in America or elsewhere, will suffer most from such policies. The world’s poorest—the 1.3 billion in developing countries who depend on wood and dried dung as primary cooking and heating fuels, smoke from which kills 4 million and temporarily debilitates hundreds of millions every year—will be condemned to more generations of poverty and its deadly consequences. Instead, they desperately need to replace such primitive and dirty fuels with electricity, the most affordable sources of which are fossil fuels.
The poor in the developed world, too, need more, and cheaper, electricity and other energy from fossil fuels. On average, they spend two or more times as much of their incomes on energy as the middle class. When governments mandate substitution of wind and solar for fossil fuels, the affected poor lose access to decent food, housing, education, health care, and more as their energy costs rise. Some freeze to death, as tens of thousands did in the United Kingdom in several recent winters due to that nation’s rush to substitute wind and solar for coal to generate electricity, because they are unable to pay their electricity bills and still buy enough food.
Affordable Energy Can Help Millions of the World’s Poor Emerge from Poverty
The same computer climate models that exaggerate the warming effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide nonetheless rightly simulate that greater economic development driven by growing use of fossil fuels will add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Consequently, the IPCC finds that the warmest scenarios for the future are also the richest, especially for those societies that are now the poorest.
The risks of poverty and misguided energy policies that would prolong it far outweigh the risks of climate change. Adequate wealth enables people to thrive in a wide array of climates, hot or cold, wet or dry. Poverty undermines human health and life even in the best of climates. It follows that because reducing fossil fuel use means reducing economic development, it also means condemning poor societies to remain poor, and requiring poor people of today to sacrifice for richer people of the future—a clear injustice.
Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Enhances Plant Growth
While adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere causes far less warming than previously feared, it has a positive effect on plant life. Scientifically understood, carbon dioxide is not a pollutant but a gas harmless at twenty times its current atmospheric concentration and vital to all life on the earth.
With more carbon dioxide in the air, plants grow better in warmer and cooler temperatures and wetter and drier soils, make better use of soil nutrients, and resist diseases and pests better, increasing their fruit production, expanding their range, and greening the earth. This makes more food available to all other creatures, especially—as agricultural yields rise, making food more affordable—the world’s poor. Substituting wind, solar, and other low-density energy sources for coal, oil, and natural gas therefore hurts the poor not only by raising energy (and all other) prices but also by reducing food production. It also hurts the rest of life on earth by depriving it of the fertilizing effect of heightened carbon dioxide.
By using fossil fuels to generate energy to lift billions of God’s precious children out of poverty, we liberate from the tomb of the earth the carbon dioxide on which plants and therefore all the rest of life depend. This beautifully reveals the Creator’s wisdom and care for all of His creation—people, animals, plants, and the earth itself.
Summary and Call to Action
Climate change is overwhelmingly natural and cyclical; human contribution to it is slight and not dangerous; attempts to reduce human contribution by reducing CO2 emissions would cause more harm than good; and expanded use of fossil fuels is necessary to provide the abundant, affordable, reliable energy indispensable to lifting and keeping societies out of poverty. Although CO2 emissions warm the earth slightly, they do not warm it dangerously, and the benefits of fossil fuel use, especially in enabling whole societies to rise, and remain, out of poverty, far outweigh whatever risks might accompany their small contribution to global warming.
In light of these considerations,
- We call on the American people to speak out against policies aimed at curbing global warming and make their views known to opinion leaders at local, state, and national levels.
- We call on local, state, and federal policymakers to speak out against and refuse to endorse any global agreements that require such policies.
- We call on the news media both to resist demands by climate alarmists to conform their coverage of climate science and policy to any consensus that human activity is causing dangerous climate change and to refuse to characterize those who challenge any such consensus on scientific grounds as “deniers,” a pejorative term incompatible with rational, open, respectful discussion of scientific issues.
It is both unwise and unjust to adopt policies, whether at local, state, or federal levels, let alone a global agreement, requiring reduced use of fossil fuels for energy. Such policies would condemn hundreds of millions of our fellow human beings to ongoing poverty, and put hundreds of millions more at risk of returning to the poverty from which they rose, while achieving no significant climate benefit. We respectfully appeal to you to reject them.
[1] McKitrick, R.R., 2014, “HAC-Robust Measurement of the Duration of a Trendless Subsample in a Global Climate Time Series,” Open Journal of Statistics (4):527–535, online at http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2014.47050.
[1] Feynman, R., 1965, The Character of Physical Law (London: British Broadcasting Corporation), 4, emphasis added.
Click here to read list of signers by degree level.
Signers through November 23, 2015
- Richard James Aaron, B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Member of International Standards Organization for Diesel Engines and Society of Engineers, Roman Catholic, Laguna Hills, CA, USA
- Sheila Prabhakar Abraham, Ph.D. (Entomology), Associate Professor of Biology, Southeastern University, Evangelical Protestant, Lakeland, FL, USA
- Robert V. Acuff, Ph.D. (Nutritional Biochemistry), Professor, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, East TN State University, Evangelical Protestant, Elizabethton, TN, USA
- Lillie Adams, B.A., Woodbury University, Evangelical Protestant, Riverside, CA USA
- Dwight D. Allman, Ph.D. (Political Science), Associate Professor of Political Science, Baylor University, Mainline Protestant, Waco, TX, USA
- Greg Altberg, B.S. (Civil Engineering), P.E., Retired, Littleton, CO, USA
- Dale Ambos, M.S. (Atmospheric Science), Evangelical Protestant, Las Vegas, NV, USA
- Ambrose, MBA (Business Administration), Mainline Protestant, Coppell, TX, USA
- Gary Anderson, M.A. (History), USAF (ret.), Mainline Protestant, Fruita, CO, USA
- Roy Spencer Anglin, B.S. (Business Management), Mortgage Loan Originator, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
- Darlene Arden, B.S. (Animal Behavior), Certified Animal Behavior Consultant, Former Adjunct Professor at Kutztown University, Jewish, Framingham, MA, USA
- Paul Ashton, M.S. (Gerontology), Roman Catholic, St Leonards-on-Sea , East Sussex, United Kingdom
- Michael Asten, Ph.D. (Geophysics), Professor of Geophysics, Monash University School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Evangelical Protestant, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Felix R. Bailey Jr., B.A. (Engineering), Aurora, CO, USA
- Timothy Ball, Ph.D. (Climatology/Geography), Professor of Geology (ret.), University of Winnipeg, Roman Catholic, Victoria, BC, Canada
- Herman van Barneveld, B.S. (Education), High School Science, Mainline Protestant, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Joseph M. Bastardi, B.S. (Meteorology), Chief Meteorologist, Weatherbell.com, Boalsburg, PA, USA
- Charles G. Battig, M.D. (Medicine), President, Piedmont Chapter, Virginia Scientists and Engineers for Energy and Environment, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Thomas Bauch, B.A. (Education), Chief Instructor, TeachDB2 LLC, Colleyville, TX, USA
- Robert M. Bauman, B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Independent Engineer & Research Associate, The Right Climate Stuff, Evangelical Protestant, Severna Park, MD, USA
- Baumgardner, A.S. (Electronics), Richardson, TX, USA
- Joseph Beatty, B.S. (Environmental Science), President, EXTRO-CIS, Mainline Protestant, Houston, TX, USA
- Richard J. Becherer, Ph.D. (Optical Physics), Technical Staff, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Adjunct Professor, University of Connecticut (ret.), Roman Catholic, Naples, FL, USA
- Donald Gerard Beier, MBA (Finance), Managing Director, D&L properties, Mahwah, NJ, USA
- Calvin Beisner, Ph.D., M.A. (History/Economics), Founder and National Spokesman, Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation, Evangelical Protestant, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA
- Alexander Benitez, M.S. (Chemical Physics), Sr. Systems Engineer, Unity Systems, Inc., Lovettsville, VA, USA
- Kevin Benn, M.A. (Natural Sciences), Ãstra Kristinelundsv, Malmo, Sweden
- Edwin X. Berry, Ph.D. (Atmospheric Physics), President, Climate Physics LLC, Bigfork, MT, USA
- Donna Fitzpatrick Bethell, JD (Law), Former Under Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy, Roman Catholic, Washington, DC, USA
- Ted Bjorem, MRE (Religious Education), Evangelical Protestant, Tigard, OR, USA
- David L. Black, Ph.D. (Chemistry), Founder, Chairman, and CEO, Aegis Sciences Corporation, Evangelical Protestant, Nashville, TN, USA
- Frank Blume, Ph.D. (Mathematics/Probability & Statistics), Professor of Mathematics, John Brown University, Mainline Protestant, Siloam Springs, AR, USA
- Jeffrey K. Boer, D.Min., Pastor, Orthodox Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Protestant, Hialeah, FL, USA
- Carl W. Bogue, Th.D. (History of Theology), Pastor, Presbyterian Church in America, Evangelical Protestant, Scottsdale Arizona, USA
- Karl Bohnak, B.S. (Meteorology), Chief Meteorologist, WLUC-TV6 and Fox UP, Marquette, MI, Negaunee, MI, USA
- David Boleneus, M.S. (Geology), M.B.A., Senior Geologist, Consulting Geophysics, Spokane Valley, Washington, USA
- Kevin M. Boling, M.Div., Pastor, Knowing The Truth Radio, Evangelical Protestant, Marietta SC, USA
- Joseph Boot, Ph.D. (Philosophy), Ezra Institute and Westminster Chapel, Evangelical Protestant, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Sidney Bostian, M.A. (Economics), Ph.D. (ABD, Economics), Reformation Coaching and Consulting Solutions, Glen Allen, VA, USA
- Jeffrey M. Bowden, B.A., Senior Loan Officer, Homestar Mortgage, Wakefield, RI, USA
- Ricky Bragg, Griffithsville, WV, USA
- Phillip A. W. Bratby, Ph.D. (Physics), Devon, United Kingdom
- Paul Brewer, M.S., EHS Manager, Raytheon, Fullerton Operations, Eastern Orthodox, Fullerton, CA, USA
- Mark Broderick, Iron Worker, Retired, London, Ontario, Canada
- Scott Brooks, A.S. (Electronics), Edgewood, NM, USA
- Scott Brown, M.Div., Pastor, Hope Baptist Church, Evangelical Protestant, Wake Forest, NC, USA
- Karen Bryfogle, B.A. (English Literature), Eastern Orthodox, Lauderdale by the Sea, FL 33308, USA
- Sterling Burnett, Ph.D. (Environmental Ethics), Research Fellow, The Heartland Institute, Rowlett, TX, USA
- Roger L. Burtner, Ph.D. (Petroleum Geology), Chevron Oil Field Research Company (ret.), Evangelical Protestant, Fullerton., CA, USA
- Jerry Camerry-Goggatt, Ph.D. (New Testament), Professor of New Testament and Narrative Theology, Vanguard University, Freeland, WA, USA
- Becky Campbell, B.S. (Elementary Education), Senior Executive Secretary, McCordsville, IN, USA
- Ward Canfield, Ph.D. (Mathematics), Lecturer of Mathematics, Loyola University, Mount Prospect, IL, USA
- Wayne Capurro, S. (Communication), Broker/Owner Capurro and Reid Real Estate, LLC, Reno, Nevada, USA
- Davis Carman, M.S. (Mechanical Engineering), President, Apologia Educational Ministries, Evangelical Protestant, Waxhaw, NC, USA
- Ronald Carson, Ph.D. (Nuclear Engineering), Fellow, International Council on Systems Engineering, Evangelical Protestant, Renton, Washington, USA
- Robert Carver, M.Div. (Theology & Ministerial Studies), Prescott Valley, AZ, USA
- Robert M. Carter, Ph.D. (Geology), Professor, Institute of Public Affairs, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
- James T. Cater, B.A., Senior Pastor, Evangelical Free Churches of America, Evangelical Protestant, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA
- William Cecil, USAF (ret.), Weather Forecasting, National Weather Service, Rapid City, SD, USA
- Olga Nodarse Chao, M.A. (Psychology), Roman Catholic, Lakeland, FL, USA
- Raul Eduardo Chao, Ph.D. (Chemical Engineering), Chairman, The Systema Group, Johns Hopkins University, Roman Catholic, Lakeland, FL, USA
- Kenneth W. Chilton, Ph.D. (Business: Environmental Economics), Senior Environmental Fellow, Lindenwood University, Evangelical Protestant, Lake Saint Louis, MO, USA
- Mark Christopher, M.Div., Pastor, Exalting Christ Ministries International, Evangelical Protestant, Vallejo, CA, USA
- Hilda Cirotto, Teacher (ret.), Roman Catholic, Burlington, ON, Canada
- Richard E. Clark, B.S. (Interdisciplinary Studies; M.Div. candidate), New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Marc A Clauson, Ph.D. (Intellectual History), Professor of History and Law, Cedarville University, Evangelical Protestant, Xenia, OH, USA
- Philip Clement, B.A., Mainline Protestant, Victoria, BC, Canada
- Trevor Clift, B.S. (Biology), University of London, Mainline Protestant, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
- Charles Clough, M.S. (Atmospheric Science), Chief, Atmospheric Effects Team (ret.), Aberdeen Proving Ground, U.S. Department of Defense, Evangelical Protestant, Bel Air, MD, USA
- Jonathan Clough, M.S. (Operations Research), Analyst, Department of Defense, Evangelical Protestant, Springfield, VA, USA
- Roger W. Cohen, Ph.D., Fellow, American Physical Society, Durango, CO, USA
- John Coleman, B.S. (Journalism), Meteorologist/Journalist (ret.), co-founder, The Weather Channel, San Diego CA, USA
- William B. Collier, Ph.D. (Physical Chemistry), Professor of Chemistry, Oral Roberts University, Evangelical Protestant, Tulsa, OK, USA
- Jason Colwell, Ph.D. (Mathematics), Associate Professor of Mathematics, Northwest Nazarene University, Evangelical Protestant, Nampa, ID, USA
- Patrice Cooke, M.A. (Education), Teacher (ret.), Mainline Protestant, Raleigh, NC, USA
- Frank Cooper, B.S. (Electrical Engineering), Retired, Melbourne, Florida, USA
- Mark Coppenger, Ph.D. (Philosophy), Professor of Christian Apologetics, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Louisville, KY, USA
- Kenneth Todd Coykendall, M.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Mainline Protestant, Albany, OR, USA
- Patrick I. Coyne, Ph.D. (Agriculture), Professor Emeritus, Kansas State University, Evangelical Protestant, Hays, KS, USA
- Robert Croach, M.A. (Counseling), Lt. Col. USAF (ret.), Mountain Chapel Consulting, LLC, Evangelical Protestant, Canon City, CO, USA
- Donald R. Crowe, P.E., B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Principle, Plantation, FL, USA
- Claude C. Culross, Ph.D. (Organic Chemistry), Roman Catholic, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
- Jason Currie, M.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Senior FEA Analyst., Belcan Corp., Roman Catholic, Fairfield, Ohio, USA
- Verne Dagenais, D.O., Optometrist, Roman Catholic, Yuma, AZ, USA
- Richard Dale, M.A. (Earth Sciences), Berkhamsted, Great Britain
- Joseph D’Aleo, Ph.D. (hon., Meteorology), Certified Consulting Meteorologist, Weatherbell Analytics; American Meteorological Society Fellow, co-founder, The Weather Channel; Roman Catholic, Hudson NH, USA
- Donn Dears, B.S. (Engineering), Senior Executive, General Electric Company (ret.), Mainline Protestant, The Villages, FL, USA
- Donald J. Devine, Ph.D. (Political Science), Senior Scholar, Fund for American Studies, former Director, U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Roman Catholic, Washington, DC, USA
- Trey Dimsdale, JD (Law), Director, Land Center for Cultural Engagement, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Fort Worth, Texas, USA
- John Dobroski, Pastor, Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada, Evangelical Protestant, Victoria, BC, Canada
- Harold H. Doiron, Ph.D. (Mechanical Engineering), Chairman, The Right Climate Stuff Research Team, NASA (ret.), Roman Catholic, Pearland, Texas, USA
- Douglas W. Domenech, B.S. (Forestry and Wildlife Management), Director, Fueling Freedom Project, Texas Public Policy Foundation; former Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources and Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of the Interior; Evangelical Protestant, Alexandria, VA, USA
- Terry W. Donze, B.S. (Geological Engineering), Independent Geophysicist and Author, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Mainline Protestant, Wheat Ridge, CO USA
- Paul Driessen, JD (Law), Senior Policy Analyst, Committee For a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT), Jewish, Fairfax, VA, USA
- Charles M. Duke, M.S. (Aeronautics & Astronautics), Evangelical Protestant, New Braunfels, TX, USA
- Tulvio Durand, B.S. (Electrical Engineering), California Teaching Credentials (Mathematics and Physical Science), Engineering Manager, Hughes Aircraft, Retired, Anza, California, USA
- Freeman J. Dyson, B.A. (Mathematics), Emeritus Professor of Physics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, Mainline Protestant, Princeton, NJ, USA
- Bruce Eckhoff, Software Manager (ret.), Roman Catholic, Fullerton, CA, USA
- Elolia, Ph.D. (Theology), Professor of Theology and World Christianity, Emmanuel Christian Seminary, Milligan College, Evangelical Protestant, Johnson City, TN, USA
- Vincent Esposito, Ph.D. (Nuclear Engineering), University of Pittsburgh, Roman Catholic, Murrysville, PA, USA
- Gordon Evans, M.S. (Soil Science), Meteorology, Environmental Manager, The Texas A&M University System, Evangelical Protestant, College Station, TX, USA
- Michael Evans, Gra. Dip. (Education), Teacher, Palmerston, NT, Australia
- Steve Fandrei, Wellmed Global, Des Plaines, IL, USA
- Donald E. Felts, B.S. (Psychology), Maj., USAF (ret.), Mainline Protestant, Edwardsville, IL, USA
- Kevin Kay Ferrin, A.S. (Computer Science), Houston, Texas, USA
- Nigel Shea Fields, PE, PEE (Electrical Engineering), Mainline Protestant, Ann Arbor MI, USA
- George Fischer, B.S. (Electical Engineering), Director of Special Projects, Saminco Inc., Grove City, PA, USA
- David L. Flick, D.Min. (Theology), Evangelical Protestant, Yukon OK, USA
- Miguel Flores-Vergara, Ph.D. (Plant Biology), Post-Doctoral Researcher, Franks Lab, North Carolina State University, Evangelical Protestant, Raleigh, NC, USA
- Paul Fodge, M.Ed. (Mathematics), Professor of Mathematics, George Fox University, Evangelical Protestant, Newberg, OR, USA
- Deke Forbes, M.S. (Aerospace Engineering), Capt., USN (ret.), Science and Environmental Policy Project, Evangelical Protestant, Dumfries, VA, USA
- Neil Frank, Ph.D. (Meteorology), Former Director, National Hurricane Center, Evangelical Protestant, Fulshear, TX, USA
- John Freeman, B.S. (Engineering), Anglican Church of Southern Africa, Mainline Protestant, Alverstone, KwaZulu, Natal, Zimbabwe
- Brad Fregger, M.S. (Societal Futures), Author/Futurist; CEO Groundbreaking Press, Austin, Texas, USA
- Martin Fricke, Ph.D. (Nuclear Physics), American Physical Society Senior Fellow, elected to APS Panel on Public Affairs (POPA), Roman Catholic, San Diego, CA, USA
- Shelley Frost, B.A. (English Literature), Canterbury, NZ
- Gary Gannon, M.A., Evangelical Protestant, Houston, TX, USA
- Lydia Garrisi, Franklin, TN, USA
- Michael C. Genest, M.A. (Public Policy), Government Executive (Finance), Retired, Lincoln, CA, USA
- Joseph Gentry, B.S. (Chemical Engineering), Evangelical Protestant, Houston, TX, USA
- Joseph L. Gilio, M.S. (Zoology), President, Sunergy Power Systems, Inc., Roman Catholic, Palm City, FL, USA
- William Gillham, Ph.D. (Philosophical Theology), Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies, Albion College, Mainline Protestant, Albion, MI, USA
- Rainer Gladisch, Ph.D. (Internal Medicine), Director and Professor Doctor, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Roman Catholic, Mannheim, Germany
- Albrecht Glatzle, Ph.D. (Agriculture), Climate Policy Advisor, Asociacion Rural del Paraguay, Evangelical Protestant, Fernheim Boqueron, Paraguay
- Ron Gleason, Ph.D. (Theology), Senior Pastor, Grace Presbyterian Church, Yorba Linda, CA, USA
- Darrell W Goldman, B.S. (Life Sciences), Site Manager, Greencastle, IN, USA
- Alan Gomes, Ph.D. (Historical Theology), Professor of Systematic and Historical Theology, Talbot School of Theology, Evangelical Protestant, La Mirada, CA, USA
- Lewis D. Grimm, B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Business and Engineering Manager, Retired, Deltaville, VA, USA
- Guillermo Gonzalez, Ph.D. (Astronomy), Assistant Professor of Astronomy, Ball State University, Evangelical Protestant, Muncie, IN, USA
- Jason Gonzalez, B.A. (Graphic Design), Graphic Designer, A&E—The Graphics Complex, Houston TX, USA
- Vicki Paris Goodman, B.S. (Engineering), Long Beach, CA, USA
- George Grant, Ph.D. (Philosophy), Pastor, Parish Presbyterian Church, King’s Meadow Study Center, Chalmers Fund, Evangelical Protestant, Franklin, TN, USA
- William M. Gray, Ph.D. (Geophysical Sciences), Professor Emeritus, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Eastern Orthodox, Fort Collins, CO, USA
- Ant Greenham, Ph.D. (Missions), Associate Professor of Missions and Islamic Studies, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Wake Forest, NC, USA
- Bradley G. Green, Ph.D. (Theology), Associate Professor of Christian Thought and Tradition, Union University, Evangelical Protestant, Jackson, TN, USA
- Randy Green, Ph.D., Byram, MS, USA
- Paul A. Grew, Nurse, Retired, Dover, PA, USA
- Jay Grimstead, D.Min. (Theology), Director, Coalition on Revival, Evangelical Protestant, Murphys, CA, USA
- George H Grinestaff, B.S. (Petroleum Engineering), Evangelical Protestant, Richmond, Texas, USA
- Wayne Grudem, Ph.D. (New Testament), Research Professor of Theology and Biblical Studies, Phoenix Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
- Larry Gulberg, Ph.D. (Chemistry), Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Seattle Pacific University, Evangelical Protestant, Lake Forest Park, WA, USA
- Glen R Haas, Jr., B.S. (Electrical Engineering), Chief Technologist, Aragio Solutions, Univ. of Cincinnati, Texas Instruments Inc., Mainline Protestant, Allen, TX, USA
- Eric Glenn Haenni, Ph.D. (Zoology), Assistant Professor of Biology, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Roman Catholic, Steubenville, OH, USA
- John Hammond, M.S. (Industrial & Systems Engineering), Mainline Protestant, Orlando, FL, USA
- Doug Hannink, MBA (Business Administration), Evangelical Protestant, Muskegon, MI, USA
- William Happer, Ph.D. (Physics), Cyrus Fogg Brackett Professor of Physics (Emeritus); former Director, Office of Science; Fellow of the American Physical Society, Princeton University; U.S. Department of Energy; Mainline Protestant, Princeton, NJ, USA
- Andrew Mark Harding, B.S. (Dental Surgery), Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain
- Lee Hardy, Ph.D. (Philosophy), Professor of Philosophy, Calvin College, Evangelical Protestant, Grand Rapids MI, USA
- Eugene S. Harsh, M.S. (Meteorology), Lt. Col. USAF (ret.), Evangelical Protestant, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
- Jeff Haymond, Ph.D. (Economics), Dean, School of Business Administration, Cedarville University, Evangelical Protestant, Spring Valley, OH, USA
- Ron Heffield, M.Min., Pastor, Christian and Missionary Alliance, Evangelical Protestant, Orlando, FL, USA
- Thomas A. Hemphill, Ph.D. (Business Administration, Strategic Management, and Public Policy), University of Michigan, Flint, Roman Catholic, Flint, MI, USA
- Joe Henderson, A.A.S. (Management Information Systems), Owner, Boogadoo, Raytown, MO, USA
- Stephen Henderson, Th.M. (Old Testament), Pastor, Munich International Community Church, Evangelical Protestant, Munich, Germany
- Joseph P. Hennessey, M.S. (Atmospheric Sciences), Consulting Meteorologist, private practice, Roman Catholic, Sacramento CA, USA
- Thomas D. Hennigan, M.P.S. (Environmental & Forest Biology), Associate Professor of Biology, Truett-McConnell College, Evangelical Protestant, Cleveland, GA, USA
- Miguel A. Hernandez Jr, M.S. (Management Engineering), Professional Engineer, NASA (ret.), Mainline Protestant, Seabrook, TX, USA
- Ron Hersberger, Teacher, Pendleton, IN, USA
- Michael L. Hess, S. (Computer Information Systems), U. S. Army, CW3, Retired, Port Charlotte, FL, USA
- David J. Hesselgrave, Ph.D. (Rhetoric & Public Address), Professor Emeritus of Missions, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, Evangelical Protestant, Lakehurst, IL, USA
- Thomas R. Hauff, Ph.D. (Biblical Studies), Multnomah University, Vancouver, Washington, USA
- Richard Higginbotham, MBA (Business, Administration), Former DLA Procurement Analyst for Environmental Regulations, Evangelical Protestant, Medford Lakes, NJ, USA
- Donald A. Hirst, Ph.D. (Physics), Evanhoe & Associates, Mainline Protestant, Bellbrook, OH, USA
- John M. Hodges, M.Mus. (Conducting), Founder and Director, Center for Western Studies, Evangelical Protestant, Memphis, TN, USA
- Paul Hoffman, B.A. (Economics, Biology), Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Fish and Wildlife and Parks; Resource Management Strategies; Evangelical Protestant, Prospect, VA, USA
- Donald W Horne, S. (Electronics), Stevens Point, WI, USA
- Scott Horrell, Th.D. (Theology), Professor of Theological Studies, Dallas Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Garland, TX, USA
- Irfon Hughes, B.A. (History), Pastor, Orthodox Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Protestant, Fuquay Varina, NC, USA
- Leo Hummel, M.Ed. (Industrial Technology Education), Wheatfield, IN, USA
- Brett Hunter, A.S. (Fire Science), Long Beach, CA, USA
- William Hynd, M.S. (Science Education), Teacher of Physics (ret.), Roman Catholic, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
- Craig D. Idso, Ph.D. (Geography), Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, Tempe, AZ, USA
- Dave Irons, Writer, Eastern Orthodox, Westbrook, ME, USA
- Klaus Issler, Ph.D. (Curriculum & Instruction), Professor of Christian Education and Theology, Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, Evangelical Protestant, La Mirada, CA, USA
- John Hertzer, MBA (Business Administration), Eastern Orthodox, Walnut Creek , CA, USA
- David L. Ingram, B.A. (General Studies), Fort Smith, AR, USA
- Jonathan Jobe, JD (Law), Evangelical Protestant, Oceanside, CA, USA
- Bryce W. Johnson, Ph.D. (Mechanical Engineering), Eastern Orthodox, Saratoga, CA, USA
- Robert M. Johnston, M.D., Johnston Eye Center, Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA
- Peter Jones, Ph.D. (New Testament), TruthXchange, Evangelical Protestant, Escondido, USA
- Klaus L.E. Kaiser, Ph.D. (Chemistry), Director, TerraBase Inc., Evangelical Protestant, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Frederick Keady P.E., MBA, C.E.O, Iron Carbide Technologies, Inc., Northfield, IL, USA
- Richard A. Keen, Ph.D. (Climatology), Emeritus Instructor of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Mainline Protestant, Golden, CO, USA
- John C. Keenan, O.P.L., JD (Law), Vice President, Lay Provincial Council, Holy Name of Jesus (Western) Dominican Province, Roman Catholic, Boise, Idaho, USA
- Frank Kelly, M.F.A. (Theatre), Koloa, HI, USA
- Hugh Kendrick, Ph.D. (Nuclear Engineering), U.S. Department of Energy, (ret.), Mainline Protestant, Anacortes WA, USA
- Bernard M. Kepshire, Ph.D. (Fisheries Biology), Ph.D, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ret.), Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ret.), Roman Catholic, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
- Ed Kercher, MBA (Business Administration), President, KII, Mainline Protestant, Lebanon, PA, USA
- Madhav L Khandekar, Ph.D. (Meteorology), Scientist, Environment Canada (ret.), Markham, Ontario, Canada
- Andrew King, M.S. (Science Education), Science Teacher, Mainline Protestant, Martinez, GA, USA
- Bill Kirk, B.S. (Earth & Atmospheric Sciences), CEO & Founder, Weather Trends International, Inc., Evangelical Protestant, Bethlehem, PA, USA
- Nelson D. Kloosterman, Ph.D. (Ethics), Executive Director, Worldview Resources International, Evangelical Protestant, Saint John, IN, USA
- Cindy Knight, Evangelical Protestant, Red Bluff, CA, USA
- Valerie Koehler, Greeneville, TN, USA
- Dan Koev, Ph.D. (Political Science), Assistant Professor of Government, History, and Political Science, Regent University, Evangelical Protestant, Virginia Beach, VA, USA
- August Konkel, Ph.D. (Old Testament), Professor of Old Testament, McMaster Divinity College, Evangelical Protestant, Paris, Ontario, Canada
- Edward C. Krug, Ph.D. (Soil Science), Biogeochemist (ret.), former Field Researcher, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Project, Environmental Protection Agency; former associate scientist, Illinois State Water Survey, University of Illinois; Mainline Protestant, Urbana, IL, USA
- Richard Land,, Ph.D. (Philosophy), President, Southern Evangelical Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Matthews, NC, USA
- Rabbi Daniel Lapin, Rabbi, President, American Alliance of Jews and Christians,, Jewish, Mercer Island, WA, USA
- Mark J. Larson, Ph.D. (Historical Theology), Peace Reformed Church, Evangelical Protestant, Garner, IA, USA
- David R. Legates, Ph.D. (Climatology), Professor of Climatology and Geography, University of Delaware, Evangelical Protestant, Middletown, DE, USA
- Lubert Leger, Ph.D. (Physical Chemistry), NASA (ret.), Roman Catholic, Houston, TX, USA
- Terry & Shirley Lehmann, B.A. (Economics/Math), Thompson, OH, USA
- Jay H. Lehr, Ph.D. (Environmental Science), Science Director, The Heartland Institute, Ostrander, OH, USA
- Tom LeMense, B.A. (Accounting), Roman Catholic, Green Bay, WI, USA
- David H. Lester, Ph.D. (Chemical Engineering), Chairman, Go Nuclear, Inc., Fox Island WA, USA
- Phillip E. Lestmann, Ph.D. (Mathematics), Professor of Mathematics, Bryan College, Evangelical Protestant, Dayton, TN, USA
- William Light, Ph.D. (Organismic Biology and Geosciences), retired scientist, California Academy of Sciences, Marietta, GA, USA
- “Jay” Link, M.Div. (Ministry), President, The Steward’s Way, Evangelical Protestant, Camby, IN, USA
- Stephen D. Livesay, Ph.D. (Curriculum & Instruction), President, Bryan College, Evangelical Protestant, Dayton, TN, USA
- Mike Lockhart, B.S. (Geophysics), Mainline Protestant, Houston, TX, USA
- Michael Lodahl, Ph.D. (Theology), Professor of Theology and World Religions, Point Loma Nazarene University, Mainline Protestant, San Diego, CA, USA
- P. Lombardi, M.D., Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Alfredo M. Lopez, Ph.D. (Chemical Engineering), Research Vice President (ret.), ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Roman Catholic, Miami Beach, FL USA
- Cindy Lopez, Evangelical Protestant, Chicago, IL, USA
- Henry A. Lopez-Aguiar, JD (Law), Attorney at Law, Roman Catholic, Miami, FL, USA
- Howard R. Lowe, B.S. (Geology), Professional Engineer & Certified Petroleum Geologist, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Society of Petroleum Engineers, Mainline Protestant, Houston, TX, USA
- Leroy Madden, Ph.D. (Chemistry), Professor of Chemistry, Missouri Baptist College, Retired, Ellisville, MO, USA
- Jeffrey Mahn, M.S. (Nuclear Engineering), Evangelical Protestant, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- John F. Manville, Ph.D. (Analytic Organic Chemistry), Research Scientist (ret.),Victoria, BC, Canada
- Thomas Marriott, B.S. (Chemical Engineering), Air Pollution Control Engineer, State Regulatory Agency, Fairport, NY, USA
- Scott Marshall, B.A., Evangelical Protestant, Naperville, IL, USA
- Mark Martin, S. (Social Work), Clinical Social Worker, Brook Lane Psychiatric Center, Waynesboro, PA, USA
- Frederick L. McCain, Roman Catholic, Gasport, NY, USA
- James P. McGarvey, M.Div., Pastor and Pro-life Advocate., The Christian & Missionary Alliance, Evangelical Protestant, Sunrise, FL, USA
- Christopher McGrath, Ph.D. (Anatomy), University of Otago, East Taieri, Mosgiel, Otago, New Zealand
- Christine McKone, B.S. (Marketing), Gold River, CA, USA
- Robert M. McMillan, A.S. (Automotive Technology), DeKalb Community College/Tech, Mainline Protestant, Lilburn, GA, USA
- Sam Megeath, B.S. (Electronic Engineering), Retired, Leesburg, VA, USA
- John F. Metzler, B.S. (Engineering), Managing Member & RME, Mahukona Ranch LLC, Kapaau, HI, USA
- Donald W. Meyer, B.S. (Engineering), Lincolnshire, IL, USA
- William Mikler, Ph.D. (Biblical Philosophy), Communio Christiana, Lake Mary, FL, USA
- Tracy C. Miller, Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor of Economics, Grove City College, Evangelical Protestant, Grove City, PA, USA
- Lawrence Miller, B.S. (Mathematics, Chemistry), San Mateo, CA, USA
- Mike Miller, B.S. (Accounting), PlanFIRST, Inc., Greenville, SC, USA
- Anthony Mills, Ph.D. (Engineering), Emeritus Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, U.C.L.A., Montecito, CA, USA
- Craig Vincent Mitchell, Ph.D. (Philosophy, Christian Ethics), Associate Professor of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, Criswell College, Evangelical Protestant, Fort Worth, Texas, USA
- Felipe Mohando, LLM (Law), Sorainen, IBA, Roman Catholic, Tallinn, Harjumaa, Estonia
- Tony G. Moon, D.Min. (Theology), Professor of Christian Ministries, Emmanuel College, Evangelical Protestant, Franklin Springs, GA, USA
- William G. Moore, Ph.D. (Historical Theology), Pastor, Cornerstone Baptist Church, Evangelical Protestant, Clinton, SC, USA
- John Moore, M.Div., Assistant Pastor, Music Minister, Coral Springs Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Protestant, Margate, FL, USA
- James Morris, M.A. (Architecture), Houston, TX, USA
- Steven W. Mosher, M.S. (Biological Oceanography), President, Population Research Institute, Roman Catholic, Front Royal, VA, USA
- John Mott, A.S. (Electrical Engineering), Metering Support Technician, Electrical Utility, Evangelical Protestant, Hazleton, PA, USA
- Mark Musser, M.Div., Pastor, Mark Musser Ministries, Evangelical Protestant, Olympia , WA, USA
- Barry Myers, Ph.D. (Information Science), Associate Professor of Computer Science, Northwest Nazarene University, Evangelical Protestant, Nampa, Idaho, USA
- Lee Nason, B.S. (Engineering), M.Arch. (Architecture), Director of Facilities Planning Emerita, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, New Bedford, MA, USA
- Richard Nelson, Evangelical Protestant, Silverthorne, CO, USA
- Steven Nogueira, B.S. (Meteorology), Meteorologist, National Weather Service (ret.), Roman Catholic, Taunton, MA, USA
- Marita Noon, Executive Director, Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy, Mainline Protestant, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- Robert G. O’Lynn II, D.Min. (Homiletics), Assistant Professor of Preaching and Ministry, Kentucky Christian University, Mainline Protestant, Grayson, KY, USA
- Jerry F. O’Neill, D.Div. (Theology), President, Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Jeff Osborn, B.S. (Geology), Exploration Manager Herradura Petroleum, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
- Stan Oswald, B.S. (Mathematics), Portland State, Pahrump, NV, USA
- Jackson Painter, Ph.D. (New Testament), Professor of New Testament, Simpson University, Evangelical Protestant, Redding, CA, USA
- Ronald Parriott, M.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Mechanical Engineering Consultant, Parriott Engineers, Inc., Orinda, CA, USA
- George Paul, Ph.D., Evangelical Protestant, Stanmore, NSW, Australia
- Franklin E. (Ed) Payne, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor of Family Medicine, Georgia Regents University (ret.), Evangelical Protestant, Augusta, GA, USA
- James M. Peacock, B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Member, The Right Climate Stuff Research Team, Evangelical Protestant, Brenham, Texas, USA
- Philip Pennance, Ph.D. (Chemical Physics), Professor of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, University of Puerto Rico, Roman Catholic, San Juan, PR, USA
- Ricki Pepin, Author, Lecturer, Instructor, Institute on the Constitution, Evangelical Protestant, Springfield, OH, USA
- Mark J. Perry, Ph.D. (Economics), Professor of Economics, University of Michigan, Flint, Roman Catholic, Washington, DC, USA
- Lyle Peter, Ph.D. (Inorganic Chemistry), Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, Seattle Pacific University, Phoenix, WA, USA
- Albert Pino, M.A. (Theology), Pastor, Palm Vista Community Church, Evangelical Protestant, Miami, FL, USA
- Joseph A. Pipa Jr., Ph.D. (Theology), President, Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Greenville, SC, USA
- Gary Plyler, M.S. (Nuclear Engineering), Seabeck, WA, USA
- Jason Poarch, M.A. (Education), Lead Faculty, SDC Rivendell 5 Pursuits Program, Mainline Protestant, Bloomington, MN, USA
- Gerry Pratt, B.S. (Chemical Engineering), Chemical, Bountiful, UT, USA
- Greg Raab, M.S. (Mineralogy), Environmental Scientist, Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, Roman Catholic, Las Vegas, NV, USA
- John Rabe, B.A. (Journalism), Producer/On-Air Host, D. James Kennedy Ministries, Evangelical Protestant, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
- Rafael Ramirez-de-Alba, MBA (Business, Administration), Economics Professor, IPADE Business School, Universidad Panamericana, Roman Catholic, Mexico City, MX
- William T. Reddinger, Ph.D. (Political Science), Assistant Professor of Government, History, and Criminal Justice, Regent University, Evangelical Protestant, Virginia Beach, VA, USA
- David M. Revell, M.A. (Biblical Studies), M.S. (Mathematics, cand.), Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Southeastern University, Evangelical Protestant, Lakeland, FL, USA
- Rice, M.S. (Geological Engineering), Assistant Professor of Geology, Cedarville University, Evangelical Protestant, Cedarville, OH, USA
- Jay Richards, Ph.D. (Philosophy/Theology), Assistant Research Professor, The Catholic University of America, Roman Catholic, Potomac Falls, VA, USA
- Gregory L. Robertson, M.Div., Pastor, Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, Redlands, CA, USA
- Alejandro Rodriguez-Gomez, Ph.D. (Telecommunications Engineering), Associate Professor, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya – BarcelonaTech, Roman Catholic, Barcelona, Spain
- Mark Roeser, B.S. (Social Sciences), Farmer, Independent Researcher, Evangelical Protestant, Junction City, KS, USA
- Robert Roess, CrossLink Systems, Inc., Neptune Beach, FL, USA
- Scott Rosmarin, J.D., Attorney at Law, Retired, Jackson, NJ, USA
- David Rossin, Ph.D. (Metallurgy), Cornell, MIT, Case, University Park, FL, USA
- Donna L. Rott, Evangelical Protestant, Henry, IL, USA
- Ludwig Rudolf, Ph.D. (Mathematics), Retired, Munich, Germany
- Austin Ruse, President, Center for Family and Human Rights, Roman Catholic, Washington, DC, USA
- James H. Rust, Ph.D. (Nuclear Engineering), Professor of Nuclear Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology (ret.), Mainline Protestant, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Anthony J Sadar, M.S. (Meteorology), Certified Consulting Meteorologist, Adjunct Professor of Meteorology, Geneva College, Evangelical Protestant, Pittsburg, PA, USA
- Marvell Saint-Victor, B.A. (Mathematics), Mathematics Teacher, Union, NJ, USA
- Michael R. Salazar, Ph.D. (Chemistry), Professor of Chemistry, Union University, Jackson, TN, USA
- Daryl Sas, Ph.D. (Cell and Developmental Biology), Professor Biology, Geneva College, Beaver Falls, PA, USA
- Mark Saucy, Ph. D. (Systematic Theology), Professor of Systematic Theology, Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, La Mirada, CA, USA
- Richard L. Sauer, M.S. (Environmental Engineering), NASA (ret.), Roman Catholic, League City, TX, USA
- Rick Scarborough, President, Vision America Action, Evangelical Protestant, Nacogdoches, TX, USA
- Herbert Schlossberg, Ph.D. (History), Ethics and Public Policy Center, Alexandria, VA , USA
- Corey Schmatjen, M.A. (International Development Economics), Pastor, Palm Vista Community Church, Evangelical Protestant, Miami Lakes, FL, USA
- Carl Schott, M.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Principal Engineer, General Electric Co., Simpsonville, SC, USA
- John Sciacca, M.S. (Geology), Director, Nevada Water Science Center, USAGS, Mainline Protestant, Carson City, NV, USA
- Patrick R. Sciacca, JD (Law), Attorney, Evangelical Protestant, Charlotte, NC, USA
- Ian W. Scott, Ph.D. (New Testament), Associate Professor of New Testament, Tyndale Seminary, Mainline Protestant, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Phil Sechrest, B.S. (Biomedical Engineering), Biomedical Engineer (ret.), Mainline Protestant, Wadmalaw Island, SC, USA
- Selkow, B.A., Palm Harbor, FL, USA
- John Shanahan, Ph.D. (Civil Engineering), President, Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy, USA, Roman Catholic, Denver, CO, USA
- Thomas P. Sheahen, Ph.D. (Physics), Science and Environmental Policy Project; Director, Institute for Theological Encounter with Science and Technology; former energy research scientist with several national laboratories, Roman Catholic, Deer Park, MD, USA
- Tommy Shipp, M.Th., Pastor, Plainview Baptist Church, Denham Springs, LA, USA
- David Shormann, Ph.D. (Aquatic Science), President, DIVE, LLC, Evangelical Protestant, Magnolia, TX, USA
- Curtis Simpson, B.A. (English), Roman Catholic, London, ON, Canada
- Dexter Skidmore, B.S., Huger, SC, USA
- Robert Skonicki, MBA (Business Administration), Roman Catholic, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
- Garrick Small, Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Central Queensland University, Roman Catholic, Baulkham Hills, NSW, Australia
- Shelley Small, M.D., Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Dana Smith, B.S. (Engineering), Mainline Protestant, Auburn, IL, USA
- Mike Spaulding, Ph.D. (Philosophy/Apologetics), Pastor, Calvary Chapel of Lima, Evangelical Protestant, Lima, Ohio, USA
- Neil Spellerberg, Conway, SC, USA
- James Spiegel, Ph.D. (Philosophy), Professor of Philosophy, Taylor University, Evangelical Protestant, Upland, IN, USA
- Roy W. Spencer, Ph.D. (Meteorology), Principal Research Scientist, The University of Alabama in Huntsville; U.S. Science Team Leader, Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer aboard NASA’s Aqua Satellite; Evangelical Protestant, Huntsville, AL, USA
- Howard R. Spery, B.S. (Electrical Engineering), Evangelical Protestant, Evergreen, CO, USA
- James Stagg, Roman Catholic, Newnan, GA, USA
- Larry H. Stallard, M.Div., Retired Pastor, Presbyterian Church in America, Evangelical Protestant, Kingsport, TN, USA
- Daniel Stanhope, B.S. (Physics), Product Development Manager (ret.), Space Station Power Distribution System, Rocketdyne, Palm Harbor, FL, USA
- Walter A. Starck, Ph.D. (Biological Oceanography), Townsville, Queensland, AU
- Jim Steele, M.S. (Ecology), Director Emeritus, Sierra Nevada Field Campus, San Francisco State University, Manzanita, CA, USA
- Duane A. Steiner, Ph.D. (Physics), Physicist, US Navy, Ridgecrest, CA, USA
- Frank Stevenson, JD, President, NCF Title, Jacksonville, FL, USA
- Robert Stewart, Ph.D. (Microbiology), Professor and Chair of the Department of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Regent University, Mainline Protestant, Norfolk, VA, USA
- Robert Stewart, B.A. (Psychology), Chelsea, AL, USA
- Freddie Stoller, MBA (Business Administration), Capaul Holding, Flims Waldhaus, Switzerland
- Richard F. Storm, B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Senior Consultant, Storm Technologies, Inc, Mainline Protestant, Albemarle, NC, USA
- Derek Stout, Waunakee, WI, USA
- Owen Strachan, Ph.D. (Theology), Associate Professor of Christian Theology, Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, Louisville, KY, USA
- Sally Stuart, M.A. (Intercultural Studies), Spanish Teacher, Calvary Christian High School, Evangelical Protestant, Clearwater, FL, USA
- Kenneth Talbot, Ph.D. (Theology), President, Whitefield Theological Seminary and College, Evangelical Protestant, Lakeland, FL, USA
- Paul Teague, B.S. (Petroleum Engineering), Director, Cimarex Energy Company, Evangelical Protestant, Castle Rock, CO, USA
- Ray Tenbrinke, Machinist, Brantford, Ontario, Canada
- Timothy D. Terrell, Ph.D. (Environmental Regulatory Economics), Associate Professor of Economics, Wofford College, Evangelical Protestant, Spartanburg, SC, USA
- Karin-Ann Tesdorf, B.A. (Architecture), Fraia Ariba, Evangelical Protestant, Sydney Overseas, Australia
- Nicholas Tesdorf, B.A. (Architecture), Fraia Ariba, Mainline Protestant, Sydney Overseas, Australia
- Charles N. Tesitor, M.S. (Chemical Engineering), Technical Analyst Reviewer, Excalibur Associates Inc., Roman Catholic, Hyattsville, MD, USA
- Dirk Thoenes, Ph.D. (Chemical Technology), Professor Emeritus, Eindhoven University, Den Haag, Netherlands
- Angelos Thomas, M.A., Major, USAF (ret.), Eastern Orthodox, Niceville, FL, USA
- Kevin Timpe, Ph.D. (Philosophy), Professor of Philosophy, Northwest Nazarene University, Evangelical Protestant, Nampa, ID, USA
- James B. Tinsley, Power Plant Operator, Roman Catholic, Topeka, KS, USA
- Mark Tooley, B.A., President, Institute on Religion and Democracy, Mainline Protestant, Washington, DC, USA
- Megan Toombs, B.A. (International Relations, Spanish), Communications and Outreach Coordinator, Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation, Evangelical Protestant, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Joseph Touhill, Ph.D. (Environmental Engineering), President, Touhill Technology Management, Roman Catholic, Jamison, PA, USA
- Lars A. Tovander, M.S. (Aeronautical Engineering), Principal Engineer, KTH, Galway, Ireland
- David Tucker, B.A. (Engineering), Engineering Manager, BST Lift Systems, Evangelical Protestant, Camarillo, CA, USA
- Ken Turnbull, B.S. (Computer Science), Accredited Land Consultant, University of Alberta, Littleton, CO, USA
- Eduardo G. Del Valle, Ph.D. (Chemical Engineering), EGDV Consultants, Inc. (ret.) Roman Catholic, Miami, FL, USA
- Steven Van Delinder, B.S. (Geology), Director of Exploration, Ballard Petroleum Holdings, LLC, Roman Catholic, Billings, MT, USA
- David Vance, Ph.D. (Instructional Design & Technology), Pastor, Redeemer Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Protestant, Blacksburg, VA, USA
- Jeffrey Lynn Vandine, M.A. (History), Senior Analyst, USAF, Retired, Weaverville, California, USA
- Larry Vardiman, Ph.D. (Atmospheric Science), Paleoclimatologist, Institute for Creation Research (ret.), Evangelical Protestant, Rockport, WA, USA
- Lou Veiga, M.Div., Senior Pastor, Covenant Presbyterian Church, Houston, TX, USA
- (Don) Veinot Jr., President, Midwest Christian Outreach, Inc., Evangelical Protestant, Wonder Lake, IL, USA
- Sidney Wagner, Roman Catholic, McCook Lake, SD, USA
- Gerald C. Wagoner II, President, WRi Applications LLC, Piqua, OH, USA
- Bryan Walden, B.A. (English) Evangelical Protestant, Kingston, WA, USA
- Melinda Walker, Ph.D. (Biology), Chair & Professor of Biology, Charleston Southern University, Evangelical Protestant, Summerville, SC, USA
- Tanya D. Warren, B.A. (Speech Communications), Evangelical Protestant, Cumming, GA, USA
- Dave Watt, B.S., Mainline Protestant, Essex, United Kingdom
- John Webb, M.S. (Electrical Engineering), Yorba Linda, CA, USA
- Bob Webster, B.S. (Mathematics) Systems Analyst, USA Army (ret.), ARDEC (DoD), Mainline Protestant, Vero Beach, FL, USA
- James Weeg, M.S. (Environmental Science), American Institute of Professional Geologists, Roman Catholic, Summerville, SC, USA
- Steven J. Welcenbach, B.S. (Chemistry), President, Alchemical Ventures, Inc., Butler, WI, USA
- David F. Wells, Ph.D. (Theology), Distinguished Research Professor, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Evangelical Protestant, South Hamilton, MA, USA
- Louis G. Wenner, Jr., B.S., Pastor, Metochos Ministries, Evangelical Protestant, Glassboro, NJ, USA
- Bruce Werner, Ph.D. (Plant Breeding & Genetics), Menan, ID, USA
- William H. Werst, Jr., B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), former President and CEO, Inter-Associates, Inc., Roman Catholic, New Albany, IN, USA
- Kenneth P. West, Mainline Protestant, Cottonwood, ID, USA
- Thomas E. Weyand, Ph.D. (Metallurgical Engineering), President, Pittsburgh Mineral & Environmental Technology, Inc., Roman Catholic, New Brighton, PA, USA
- Robert Lloyd Whetten, Ph.D. (Physics), Professor of Chemical Physics, University of Texas, San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
- Kathleen Hartnett White, M.A. (Humanities, Energy & Environment), Distinguished Senior Fellow and Director, Texas Public Policy Foundation, Roman Catholic, Austin Texas, USA
- Fowler White, Ph.D. (New Testament), Senior Pastor, Valley Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Protestant, Lutherville, MD, USA
- Walter Wilcox, Ph.D. (Physics), Professor of Physics, Baylor University, Mainline Protestant, Waco, TX, USA
- Scott Williams, Ph.D. (Applied Mathematics), Evangelical Protestant, Springfield, VA, USA
- Jeremy Williams, Evangelical Protestant, Chebanse, IL, USA
- David A. Wing, Ph.D. (Biochemistry), Professor of Chemistry, Union University, Evangelical Protestant, Jackson, TN, USA
- Calvin M. Wolff, Ph.D. (Physical Chemistry), retired scientist/engineer, NASA JSC as contractor with Northrop Services Inc., Eastern Orthodox, Seabrook, TX, USA
- Peter Wrenshall, M.S. (Meteorology), New Westminster, BC, Canada
- Wendy Wright, Vice President, Center for Family and Human Rights, Evangelical Protestant, Washington, DC, USA
- Olin R. Yancey, Jr., B.S. (Electrical Engineering), Test Engineer, Retired, U. S. Army, Hazel Green, AL, USA
- Elizabeth Yore, JD (Law), International Child Rights Attorney, YoreChildren.com, Roman Catholic, Lake Forest, Illinois, USA
- William Zmistowski, Jr., B.A. (Architecture), Mainline Protestant, Boulder, CO, USA
- Nicholas C. Zoller, Ph.D. (Mathematics), Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Southern Nazarene University, Mainline Protestant, Bethany, OK, USA
Featured Image Courtesy of Feed My Starving Children/Flickr CC
